Amazon red tail catfish
To fish for our red tail catfish we recommend fish baits, pellets or boilie,
fished on the bottom, and sometimes these stunning catfish will take flies.
They hunt the margins for the first two hours of darkness when they will
take baits within 2m of the bank. They are ferocious feeders and
scavengers, and they will eat almost any bait. They go on feeding rampages
when it seems the lake is full of red tails, and then they will switch off
for a period of time, which has the reverse effect, and you will wonder
if we have any of them at all. Red tail catfish actually shed their
skins, and like snakes, when they are shedding, they also stop feeding. Our red tail catfish were all bred in
Thailand by Mr Toe who is the only man in Thailand who knows the secret
of breeding these most beautiful of the catfish species. Mr Toe is very
proud of his red tails and sold us his brood stock in 2007 when he
changed his breeding fish to maintain their strain. He actually
called his females the Miss Worlds of the red tail catfish world! Mr
Toe still travels to Krabi to check on his babies, so please take care
of them. We are very fortunate that Mr Toe has agreed to sell us all
his brood fish in the future to maintain a good balance of up and
coming stock, and we also have some year class 2007 fry from Mr. Toe
growing in our stock ponds. As with all our catfish they must be
injected prior to release by our staff to ensure their wellbeing. They
are very hardy fish and photo friendly as they seldom struggle. However
due to the hot conditions, as with all our fish please take pictures and
return them ASAP. They grunt when taken out of the water and have very
sharp points on their pectoral fins, which you should avoid when
handling these beautiful catfish.
General facts on red tail catfish:
Red tail catfish are not indigenous to Thailand; they originate from
Brazil, Rio Negro, Venezuela and Surinam. They were bought to Thailand
some 30 years ago for the aquarium trade, and when they outgrew their tanks
many were released into the wild, but there are no known cases of these
fish breeding in the wild in Thailand. In the wild they are solitary
hunters who travel the murky waters of their native rivers. It is
believed that red tail catfish are unable to use visual clues to track
their prey, so they follow chemical trails left behind by other fish, and
they use electrical field sensors to detect there prey. These are
called chemoreceptors, which abound across the catfish's skin and act like big tongues as the catfish hunt their prey.
This also explains why red tail catfish stop feeding when they shed
their skins, as the chemoreceptors shut down during this period.
When they shed their skin it can often be found floating around in
large translucent lumps of mucus. The male red tail catfish have a
deeper red tail than their female counterparts. The red tail catfish, phractocephalus hemioliopterus, was first described by Bloch and
Schneider in 1801 under the name silurus hemioliopterus. In 1829
Agassiz described a fish that he named phractocephalus bicolor. In fact
they were all talking about the same fish, so in 1840 the fish became
phractocephalus hemioliopterus. The red tail catfish is an egg layer
which needs running water at constant temperatures between 70-75F. In
the wild these fish have been known to attain 2m in length with
weights in excess of 100kg, and there was an undocumented account of one
fish in the Amazon in Brazil attaining a weight of some 320kg!
| < Back > |
